Saturday, 30 May 2015
David & Kim Benitez - Post Class Improvisation
It is our pleasure to propose another clip of David and Kim, to highlight
The importance of being in syntony the leader and follower.
Last part of Tango Dictionary
R – tango, dictionary of terms
Rabona play hookey
A series of steps in which the free foot is crossed
across the supporting leg in a cruzada, repeated on each beat.
Resolución resolution
The finale (steps 6, 7 and 8) to the eight basic pattern.
Ritmo rhythm
The rhythmic structure of the music.
Ronda round
This is the outer-most lane where dancers move
counter-clockwise around the perimeter of the floor - in most milongas this is
right up against the tables, and dancers in the ronda have the right-of-way.
Rulo circle
An embellishment executed by drawing one or more circles
on the floor with the free leg, either as part of a movement or during a pause
in dancing.
S – tango, dictionary of terms
Sacada take out
A displacement of the woman’s free leg - when the leader
places their foot or leg against the leg of their partner, transfers the weight
to their own leg, and moves into the space of their partner’s leg.
Salida beginning
The first steps of the dance or step.
Saltito small hop
A tango step in which either the lead or follower (rarely
both) execute a small hop on the floor.
Sándwiche sandwich
To sandwich a partner's foot between your own.
Sánduche / Sánguchito sandwich
Same as Sándwiche
Seguidilla merry dance
Tiny quick steps.
Seguir to follow
Following the lead: this is considered an exquisite
art-form in tango.
Sentada sit
An embellishment executed by the follower mounting, or
appearing to mount, the lead's supporting leg. It is sometimes used as a
dramatic embellishment at the end of the dance.
Show Tango
The term used for exhibition and competitive tango
dancing characterized by a choreographed performance.
Suave smooth
Smooth, steady and a very chic style. Considered a
critical goal to attain in tango, particularly for the lead.
Sube y Baja raise and
lower
A milonga sequence in which lead and follower dance first
forwards with chest turned in towards each other, then backwards with chest
turned out towards each other.
Syncopation
A subdivision of a beat caused typically by stressing the
weak beat rather than the accent. In Spanish: sincopado .
T – tango, dictionary of terms
A set of dance music which can be either three, four or
five songs, separated by a cortina .
Tango de Salon
An inclusive term for the tango style danced at 'salons'
(ballrooms) - in other words, milonga halls. It is characterized more by a wide
variation than by a specific position; it is the style owned, practiced and
shaped by the collective masses on the floor.
Someone who is passionate about tango.
A step in which the free leg is crossed in front of the
supporting leg, and left there, so that it may be used for the next step.
Same as pausa
Same as cruzada
Traspié trip, stumble
A sequence of steps which are syncopated. For example
milonga traspie indicates a form of milonga in which the dancers step between
the beats.
Tricks or stunts, particularly in Show Tango.
V – tango, dictionary of terms
Argentine tango form of waltz in 3/4 beat.
A lead who flirts with all the followers but does not get
seriously involved with any of them.
Víbora viper
The man places his right leg between the woman's legs,
and takes a sacada to her left and her right in succession using a back and
forth action.
The leader causes the follower to lean forward and drop
from her axis before he catches her. Generally this also involves sweeping the
follower's leg as a result of the off-axis motion.
Same as boleo
Z – tango, dictionary of terms
An embellishment in which the shoes are tapped together.
Swinging back-and-forth or pivoting one the same place.
Tuesday, 26 May 2015
(Continued) Tango Dictionary - Letters P-Q
P – tango, dictionary of terms
The lead levers, or assists, the follower during jumps
and lifts in Show Tango
Any stopping action in any direction.
A dance in which the lead steps in the mirror image of
the follower: him on his left foot, her to her right foot.
The two dancers in tango.
The lead peforms a parada with his foot and leads the
follower forward to pass over his foot; affords an excellent opportunity for
the woman to adorn.
Paso step
The basic tango step.
A kick during or between steps, most often executed by
the follower.
The couple hold their position for two or more beats.
The chest of the dancer.
An embellishment executed by an upwards flick of the
heel, done when stepping forwards or in the turn , typically an ocho .
The foot of the dancer.
The leg of the dancer.
The overall appearance and grooming of the dancer.
The chest of the dancer.
The dance floor (masculine).
The dance floor (feminine).
This word actually means ironing lady; in tango it refers
to a woman who sits all night at a milonga without being requested to dance.
A step used by the lead when he has stepped forward then
pivots, tracing his foot on the floor, with the follower dancing around
him.
Porteño
Historically, this refers to a ruffian who lived in the
port city of Buenos Aires.
The posture of the dancer. For successful dancing, it is
considered critical to have correct posture.
Práctica practice
A casual practice session, different to a milonga in that
dancers help each other and work on their style.
The punto is an embellishment executed by tapping the toe
of the free foot. During a step the lead or follower may tap once or twice. During
a pause, the lead or follower may tap any number of times.
Q – tango, dictionary of terms
A variation of the corte : a sudden turn in direction,
generally done by holding the follower for several beats (or syncopating) and
bending her at the waist - often in a back-and-forth action to double time.
Eco un buon esempio di Canyengue eseguito da scuola americana
arcaica e sembra dedicata ai piú anziani, piuttosto che ai giovani. NUlla di cosi errato: non esiste una sezione giovani e una di anziani, per il Tango!
(Continued) Tango Dictionary - letter L-M-N-O
L – tango, dictionary of terms
Lápiz pencil
Same as Rulo
The whipping action of the leg during a boleo .
Lento slow
In tango, refers to a dance or music that has a slow
beat.
1. A smooth dance.
2. Tango Liso was the early term for Tango de Salon.
2. Tango Liso was the early term for Tango de Salon.
Executed when when the lead uses his thigh or foot to
carry the follower's leg to the next step.
Buenos Aires slang. Many of the words are now used for
tango.
An embellishment executed by the follower lifting her
free leg and caressing the supporting leg of the lead - either in an upward
action, downwards, or very commonly both. The inside or outside of any part of
the lead's leg, including his foot, may be caressed.
M – tango, dictionary of terms
To lead.
Media Luna half moon
A half turn - the man creates a back, side, and forward
for the women which makes the shape of a half moon.
Media Vuelta half turn
Same as media luna
1. The meeting place to dance tango.
2. A fast paced form of the tango with 2/4 beat.
2. A fast paced form of the tango with 2/4 beat.
1. A tango fanatic, a person whose life revolves around
tango, a title given to someone who has mastered tango.
2. Another name for Apilado style of tango - see for Apilado
2. Another name for Apilado
An affectionate name for a woman attending a milonga .
Mina bird
An informal name in Lunfardo for a woman.
The woman dances around the man side-back-side-forward
using forward and backwards ochos .
N – tango, dictionary of terms
Neo-Tango
A new form of the genre, with evolved music, embraces and
moves. It consists of Tango Fusion (collaboration between contemporary tango
and other music such as electronica ) and Alternative Tango (non-tango music
danced to Argentine tango steps).
1. A style of music, invented by Astor Piazzolla around
1955, that combines the sound of traditional tango with jazz.
2. A term coined around the mid 1990s to describe a style of tango dancing infused with new combinations of steps, embraces, combinations, changes of directions, use of the loose embrace, and the exploration of the space between the legs and around the body of the partner.
2. A term coined around the mid 1990s to describe a style of tango dancing infused with new combinations of steps, embraces, combinations, changes of directions, use of the loose embrace, and the exploration of the space between the legs and around the body of the partner.
O – tango, dictionary of terms
The basic turn in tango, executed by a turn that is first
one way, then reversed, wherein the torso is disassociated from the top of the
body. An ocho can be either forward (Ocho Defrente) or backward (Ocho Para
Atrás).
Ocho Cortado cut eight
Performed when the action of the turn is interrupted and
reversed. Upon reversal, the leader displaces the follower's space and pivots
the follower, who then executes a cruzada (cross). Note that despite the name
of this step, generally it is not the ocho that is interrupted but other turns
such as the milonete .
1. The historical outskirts of Buones Aires.
2. A style of tango synonymous with Canyengue. See Canyengue on this page.
2. A style of tango synonymous with Canyengue. See Canyengue on this page.
In tango, this is the orchestra playing the music. In
the Golden Age of tango, the band was often referred to as the
Orquesta Tipica.
Friday, 22 May 2015
(Continued) Tango Dictionary - Letters F-G-H-I-J
F – tango, dictionary of terms
Fanfarrón fanfare
An embellishments in which the foot is rhythmically
tapped in time to the music. It is also called Chiche.
Fantasia show tango
Same as Show Tango
Same as rulo
Same as Adorno
To stop on a step.
G – tango, dictionary of terms
The action of hooking one leg around the partner's leg.
A lunfardo term indicating bad luck or screw-up. In tango
this refers to taking a bad step causing a collision.
Gaucho
The Argentine Cowboy central to the development of tango.
The turn in tango, generally performed by the follower
stepping around the lead, who pivots in the centre .
Golden Age
The Golden Age of tango is the period between the 1930s
and 1950s, when tango was at the peak of its popularity.
The golpecito is the most basic type of embellishment in
tango, in which the free foot does one or more taps as part of a step or during
a pause. It has a number of variations including the Punto, the Golpeteo, the
Fanfarron, the Picado and the Zapatato.
Same as Punto
This is embellishment in which lead or follower taps the
underside of the free foot - in other words the heel or the ball.
A Lunfardo term for woman.
A handsome and desirable man. Also denotes a compadre
H – tango, dictionary of terms
An Afro-Cuban dance which contributed to tango.
Same as Cunita
I – tango, dictionary of terms
Same as Apilado
intrusión intrusion
The intrusión is executed by briefly placing the free
foot between the partner's legs, often in the form of a 'quick kick'.
It takes two to tango. A phrase, coined as a result of
the 1952 song by Al Hoffman and Dick Manning named Takes Two to Tango,
implying that some activity cannot be successfully completed unless both
parties are united in a common objective.
The left side of the body.
J – tango, dictionary of terms
Junta close
The essence of elegant tango is ankles and knees
that pass by each other closely between each step.Thursday, 21 May 2015
Tango as a science to be studied, not only to be danced
Alla luce di migliaia di studi e ricerche fatte in campo della danza, tra i quali la ricerca sull'utilizzo del Tango come terapia per l'autismo, la depressione e il morbo di Parkinson, possiamo dire che mai come in questo caso una danza ha suscitato così vasto e profondo interesse. In questo posto vogliamo evidenziare un passo del lavoro di ricerca svolto dal Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica dell'Università di Palermo (Sicilia, Italia), nella quale è stato studiato il movimento dei ballerini da un punti di vista geometrico.
Torneremo spesso su questo argomento, assieme alla ricerca della Columbia University sulla valutazione di usare il Tango in talune affezioni psico-motorie.
Questo ballo esprime amore e passione ed è caratterizzato dalla “vicinanza dei ballerini”, dal “controllo dell’uomo” e dalla “seduzione della donna”. I ballerini eseguono le figure dalla vita in giù cercando un’interessante interazione tra di loro.
L’armonia della coppia deve essere percepita, dagli osservatori, come frutto di spontaneità e non come risultato di elaborazioni artificiose. Perché ciò avvenga la musica deve essere sentita e vissuta dai due partners come il ritmo di una passionalità interiore, autenticamente esplosiva ma pur sempre interpretata secondo i canoni della danza sportiva.
La musica e la passionalità del tango oltre che l’emozione legata alla presenza dell’uomo e della donna sono gli elementi primari utili al coinvolgimento dello spettatore attraverso un viaggio sensibile che lo induce ad “apprendere per imitazione”. L’evoluzione ha permesso che nel nostro cervello fosse presente un meccanismo imitativo in grado di reagire ai movimenti eseguiti da altri esseri umani e di copiarli, incamerandone lo schema motorio. In alcune aree cerebrali deputate al movimento alcuni neuroni (neuroni specchio) si attivano quando noi osserviamo gli altri compiere un movimento, anche quando non abbiamo nessuna intenzione di muoverci. Essi permettono di ripercorrere i movimenti appena visti, anche se non sono mai stati fatti, all’interno di sequenze motorie ben definite.
In the light of thousands of studies and researches done in the field of dance, such as research in the use of the Tango as a therapy for autism, depression and Parkinson's disease, we can say that never as in this case has a dance aroused so vast and deep interest. In this place we want to highlight a passage from the research work carried out by the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Palermo (Sicily, Italy), in which has been investigated movement of the dancers from a geometrical point of view.
We will come back often on this topic, together with the research at Columbia University on the evaluation of the use Tango in certain psycho-motor disorders.
This dance expresses love and passion and is characterized by the "proximity of dancers ", the" human control "and the" seduction of women. " The dancers running the figures from the waist down looking for interesting interaction between them.
This interaction between partners is dictated by the music. The dancers should show interprets the melody through their movement. The beauty of the Tango comes from observing a couple dancing, with a good location, good extension of the legs, feet which almost always fondle and caress the floor, moving or stops within musical notes, with a sense of rhythm that should be clear to those who look.
The harmony of the couple must be perceived by observers as the result of spontaneity and not as a result of artificial processing. For this to happen the Music has to be felt and lived by the two partners as the pace of an inner passion, truly explosive but still interpreted according to the canons of the dance sport.
The music and the passion of the tango as well as the emotion related to the presence men and women are the primary elements useful to the involvement of sensitive viewer through a journey that leads him to "learn to imitate ". The evolution has allowed that in our brain, there was an imitative mechanism capable of reacting to the movements executed by other human beings and copying, copying the motor schema. In some brain areas to move some neurons (mirror neurons) are activated when we observe the others make a move, even when we have no intention of move. They allow to trace the movements just seen, though not They have never been made, within well-defined motor sequences.
(Continued) Tango Dictionary - Today letter D and E
D – tango, dictionary of terms
The finger of the tango dancer.
The right side of the body or the dance.
To stand upright.
A slowing of music or dance.
Same as sacada
Same as Rulo
Tango danced at twice the musical beat.
E – tango, dictionary of terms
Eight Count Basic
The basic step sequence - also known as the 8CB - is
taught to beginner-level students:
1.lead backward R during follower forward L
2.lead side L during follower side R
3.lead forward R (outside R) during follower backward L
4.lead forward L during follower backward R
5.lead feet together (1/2 step) during follower cross L over R
6.lead forward L during follower backward R
7.lead side R during follower side L
8.lead closes his L to his R while follower closes her R to her L
Steps 1 through 3 (sometimes 1 through 5) are known as thesalida . Steps 3
through 5 are known as 'walking the follower to the cross'. Steps 6 through 8
are known as resolución.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Steps 1 through 3 (sometimes 1 through 5) are known as the
The physical axis of the dancer, along which the posture
and balance are formed. Both lead and follower have their own axis, though in
certain styles of tango the axes may align into the one.
Dancing without keeping the feet close to the floor. This
was the style in the early 1900s when tango was danced on dirt surfaces and on
cobble stone . When tango went to smooth surfaces, such as polished wood,
dancers began to 'caress the floor'.
A foot swinging behind other foot.
Same as gancho .
The man pivots on his supporting leg whilst his free leg
is either held behind him, or is hooked onto his working leg. Generally
performed as the follower executes a molinete .
The man puts his leg between the woman's legs, without
moving her or causing her to shift weight.
Denotes that the follower has surrendered herself to the
lead.
The back of the dancer.
Executed when the lead and follower do mirror image steps
of each other.
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